The Responsible Gambling Council and Ontario Provincial Police are joining forces to combat the growing threat of illegal youth gambling in Ontario.
The Responsible Gambling Council has partnered with the Ontario Provincial Police to address what officials describe as an unprecedented crisis: the normalization of illegal gambling among Ontario's youth. With online gambling prohibited for anyone under 19 in Ontario, the collaboration signals growing alarm over teenage exposure to betting platforms and gambling-like content across digital channels.
The partnership comes as treatment providers, educators, and families report increasing numbers of young people experiencing gambling-related harm, including financial losses, declining academic performance, relationship problems, anxiety, and depression. Some teenagers are stealing from family members or accumulating debt before finishing high school.
Young people, particularly males aged 15 to 24, face heightened vulnerability to gambling harm due to ongoing brain development. The prefrontal cortex, responsible for impulse control and risk assessment, doesn't fully mature until the mid-20s. This neurological reality means teenagers are biologically less equipped to recognize when occasional betting has become problematic or when a "sure thing" represents a losing proposition.
"Today's teenagers are surrounded by gambling in ways previous generations never experienced. They are exposed to gambling advertising during the games they watch, on the social media feeds they scroll, and through the influencers they follow."
— Sarah McCarthy, Chief Executive Officer, Responsible Gambling Council
The normalization process begins years before legal gambling age. Young people spend extended periods watching gambling advertisements, observing favorite influencers promote betting applications, and hearing peers discuss wins – all before turning 19. This prolonged exposure creates familiarity that makes gambling behavior feel harmless once legal age is reached.
19
Legal gambling age in Ontario
15-24
Most vulnerable age group (males)
mid-20s
When prefrontal cortex fully matures
40+ years
Responsible Gambling Council experience
20 years
Sarah McCarthy's leadership experience
Ontario has witnessed rapid expansion of its online gambling market in recent years, accompanied by an explosion of gambling advertising and promotion targeting young audiences during prime viewing hours. Much of this promotional content appears on platforms where teenagers spend considerable time.
Video games and mobile applications increasingly incorporate gambling-like mechanics, including loot boxes, prize wheels, and pay-to-play competitions. These features normalize gambling behavior before young people reach legal gambling age, creating conditioning effects that extend beyond traditional casino offerings.
Important
The legal online gambling age in Ontario is 19, but enforcement faces significant challenges through multiple access points.
While operators in Ontario's regulated market must legally restrict access, implementation proves complex. Age verification systems contain gaps that teenagers exploit through older siblings' or parents' accounts. Unregulated offshore sites operate without age restrictions, and gambling mechanics in video games and applications often escape gambling classification entirely.
Warning
Video games and mobile applications increasingly incorporate gambling-like mechanics including loot boxes, prize wheels, and pay-to-play competitions. These features normalize gambling behavior before young people reach legal age, creating conditioning effects that extend beyond traditional casino offerings.
The Responsible Gambling Council, with over 40 years of experience preventing gambling harm, describes current youth gambling trends as unprecedented. The organization's partnership with law enforcement underscores that underage gambling represents both a public health crisis and illegal activity requiring coordinated response.
"When law enforcement and public health organizations join forces, it's because the situation demands urgent attention."
— Responsible Gambling Council statement
Treatment providers report teenagers experiencing severe gambling consequences before developing coping mechanisms or financial literacy. The combination of neurological vulnerability, normalized exposure, and easy access creates what experts describe as a "perfect storm" of risk factors.
The Responsible Gambling Council identifies parents as Ontario's most powerful prevention tool, citing research showing parental involvement significantly reduces youth gambling risk. However, effective intervention requires overcoming discomfort around gambling discussions and initiating conversations before crisis points emerge.
Prevention specialists recommend starting conversations about gambling risks before high school and revisiting them regularly. Parents should help teenagers understand gambling's various forms, extending beyond casinos and lottery tickets to include online betting, in-game purchases, and seemingly harmless applications.
Clear communication about legal boundaries proves essential, as many teenagers remain unaware that online gambling violates Ontario law for anyone under 19.
Key indicators of problematic gambling behavior include sudden secrecy around phone or computer use, preoccupation with games involving real money for uncertain rewards, unexplained money requests or missing funds, and changes in mood, sleep patterns, or academic performance.
Monitor Digital Behavior
Watch for sudden secrecy around phone or computer use and preoccupation with games involving real money for uncertain rewards
Track Financial Changes
Look for unexplained money requests, missing funds, or unusual spending patterns
Assess Behavioral Shifts
Notice changes in mood, sleep patterns, or academic performance that coincide with increased screen time
Parents should understand applications and games installed on teenagers' devices while maintaining honest conversations about in-app purchases and online spending. Monitoring for games containing loot boxes, gacha mechanics, or other gambling-like features helps identify potential risk exposure.
Parents who gamble recreationally should discuss their limits openly and address losses candidly, as losses occur far more frequently than wins. Gambling should never be presented as a money-making opportunity or solution to financial problems.
Educational efforts should help teenagers understand gambling mechanics, including why odds favor operators over time and how games encourage continued play and spending through psychological design features.
Parent Education Strategy
Parents who gamble recreationally should discuss their limits openly and address losses candidly, as losses occur far more frequently than wins. Gambling should never be presented as a money-making opportunity or solution to financial problems.
With provincial government funding, the Responsible Gambling Council is delivering prevention education directly to families across Ontario. The organization provides parents with tools, language, and resources needed for difficult conversations while emphasizing that underage gambling represents both risk and illegal activity.
Did you know?
Free resources for parents and caregivers are available at https://responsiblegambling.org/the-truth-about-youth-gambling-and-what-parents-can-do
Available resources include conversation starters, warning sign identification guides, and clear guidance on support services for concerned parents. The materials address the reality that many parents gamble themselves while requiring different approaches for developing adolescent brains.
Sarah McCarthy joined the Responsible Gambling Council as CEO in January 2025, bringing 20 years of experience leading teams to build and deliver social impact through innovative solutions to complex challenges. Under her leadership, the organization has intensified focus on youth gambling prevention while maintaining its status as an independent non-profit organization dedicated to gambling harm prevention.
"Our teenagers deserve to make it through their formative years without the burden of gambling debt, shame, or harm. They deserve to enjoy games, entertainment, and technology safely, with the knowledge and support to make informed choices."
— Sarah McCarthy, Chief Executive Officer, Responsible Gambling Council
The organization's evidence-informed approach combines education, research, and community support to address gambling risks across age groups while recognizing unique vulnerabilities affecting young people.
Industry Impact
The partnership between public health organizations and law enforcement signals potential regulatory developments affecting Ontario's iGaming sector. Operators may face increased scrutiny regarding age verification systems, advertising placement, and content targeting younger demographics.
The partnership between public health organizations and law enforcement signals potential regulatory developments affecting Ontario's iGaming sector. Operators may face increased scrutiny regarding age verification systems, advertising placement, and content targeting younger demographics.
The emphasis on illegal underage gambling activity could prompt enhanced compliance requirements and enforcement mechanisms. Gaming companies developing applications with gambling-like mechanics may encounter regulatory pressure to address normalization concerns affecting underage users.
Affiliates and advertising partners should anticipate closer examination of promotional content placement and audience targeting strategies. The collaboration suggests authorities are prepared to pursue legal remedies alongside public health initiatives, creating potential liability considerations for industry participants failing to prevent underage access effectively.
The legal online gambling age in Ontario is 19 years old. Anyone under this age participating in online gambling is engaging in illegal activity.
Young people's prefrontal cortex, responsible for impulse control and risk assessment, doesn't fully mature until the mid-20s. This means teenagers are biologically less equipped to recognize when betting has become problematic.
Warning signs include sudden secrecy around device use, unexplained money requests or missing funds, and changes in mood, sleep patterns, or academic performance. Preoccupation with games involving real money is also concerning.
Video games increasingly incorporate gambling-like mechanics such as loot boxes, prize wheels, and pay-to-play competitions. These features normalize gambling behavior before young people reach legal age.
The Responsible Gambling Council provides free resources at responsiblegambling.org/the-truth-about-youth-gambling-and-what-parents-can-do. These include conversation starters, warning sign guides, and support service information.
According to Responsible Gambling Council.
Written by
Viktoriia KononovaContent Partnership Manager
Viktoriia has been with We–Right™ Factory since 2022, managing content partnerships across regulated iGaming markets. With a copywriting background, she understands both the creative and compliance sides of iGaming content production. On the blog, Viktoriia writes about responsible gambling content, regulatory alignment, and practical challenges of producing content for multiple jurisdictions.
Sponsored content, banner placements & newsletter features for iGaming brands.
The Responsible Gambling Council launches comprehensive parent resources to combat rising underage sports betting ahead of Super Bowl Sunday.
New survey reveals 65% of US adults gambled before 21 while healthcare screening remains at just 15%, highlighting gaps in problem gambling prevention.
NCPG issues comprehensive responsible gambling guidelines ahead of Super Bowl LX as projected wagering reaches unprecedented $1.76 billion.
Get regulation updates, content insights, and market news delivered to your inbox every week.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
